Why does God allow suffering and evil in the world?



This question comes up a lot.  If God is supposed to love us and be all-powerful, why doesn’t he put a stop to all the suffering and evil that goes on in his world? 

Many people conclude that a powerful, loving God cannot possibly exist because suffering does.  They’ll say, “If God exists then he can’t possibly be both loving and powerful.  He’d either be loving enough to stop suffering but not powerful enough to stop it, or he’d be powerful enough to stop it but not loving enough to do so.”  This so-called logic assumes it’s not possible for a perfectly loving and powerful God to exist whilst suffering and evil exists.  The problem is, this assumption is wrong.

Think about this question:  Is it possible that there is a perfectly loving and powerful God, who has perfectly good reasons beyond our present understanding for allowing the suffering and evil we see in the world?

Yes or no?  Whatever your answer, it reveals what you think about God.  If you say NO, you don’t think God could possibly be any better than you are or know things you don’t know.  But this isn’t the God the Bible speaks about.  If on the other hand you answer YES, then you already know that God, by definition must be better than us in every way and know everything, including many things that are beyond our grasp.  This is the God the Bible speaks about.

Isaiah 55:9
“As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than you thoughts.”

Psalm 139:17-18
How precious to me are you thoughts, God!  How vast is the sum of them!  Were I to count them, they would outnumber the grains of sand.

Romans 11:33
Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God!  How unsearchable his judgments, and his paths beyond tracing out!

So we should acknowledge that any answers we come up with to the question of why God allows suffering and evil in his world are only going to be partial answers because no-one could possibly know what God knows. 

But God has given us enough to go on so that we have a few partial answers that should help us.

1. Pain helps us.

I know it sounds strange but imagine a world in which when a toddler stumbled into a fire, instead of jumping back when it hurt them, they didn’t feel anything and got badly burned.  That would be awful!  One of the reasons leprosy is such a tragic disease is that it renders a person’s pain receptors useless so that they don’t feel anything when their bodies are getting badly damaged.  It’s a disease that takes pain away!  But this turns out not to be a good thing at all.

Pain shows us when something is wrong so that urgent action can be taken.

2. Something is wrong with the world.

Most suffering in the world can be traced back to selfish human actions but not all of it.  Sometimes this world simply kills us.  Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Tornadoes, etc.  The Bible tells us that the world we live in is broken or cursed not to work in the way it should.

Romans 8:20
For the creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it…

The reason God has allowed this world to be cursed or broken is because of sin.  The Bible says that it wasn’t just people who were negatively affected when people rebelled against God – the world was too.  When God explains the consequences of people’s sin in Genesis, he says…

Genesis 3:17-18
“Cursed is the ground because of you; through painful toil you will eat food from it all the days of your life.  It will produce thorns and thistles for you…”

This world needs rescuing!

So pain helps us know when something is wrong.  Something IS wrong with our world.  But it’s not just our world…

3. Something is wrong with us.

The Bible makes it clear that each of us are sinners by nature and by choice.  We have a sin problem.  And it’s this sin problem that causes most of the suffering and evil that we see in our world, in the lives of those around us and in our own lives too. 

Paul wrote something in the Bible that we should all be able to identify with:

Romans 7:24
What a wretched man I am!  Who will rescue me from this body that is subject to death?

If we want God to do something about the evil in the world, we should expect him to have a few problems with us too. 

Romans 3:23
All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God

We need to be honest and own up!  We each need rescuing from the suffering we cause because of the evil in our own hearts.

GOOD NEWS: Perfect in the beginning!

God created everything perfect in the beginning.  There was no suffering back then.  Everything was good.

Genesis 1:31
God saw all that he had made, and it was very good.

The Bible also tells us that God is good and has good plans.  More than that – the Bible tells us that God is perfect and has perfect plans!

Deuteronomy 32:4
He is the Rock, his works are perfect, and all his ways are just.  A faithful God who does no wrong, upright and just is he.

God didn’t create evil and suffering but he did create the possibility for it and he knew that it would happen.  Nothing surprises God. 

So why did God create in the first place, knowing full well that suffering and evil would come? 

GOOD NEWS: Perfect in the end!

The same passage that I mentioned earlier, which describes our world’s current broken state, also describes its future state…

Romans 8:20-21
For the creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it, in hope that the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay and brought into the freedom and glory of the children of God.

The Bible also describes the ultimate future of this world and God’s people who have been saved by Jesus…

Revelation 21:3-4
And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Look!  God’s dwelling place is now among the people, and he will dwell with them.  They will be his people, and God himself will be their God.  ‘He will wipe every tear from their eyes.  There will be no more death’ or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.”

God created in the beginning, even though suffering would come (including his own), because he knew that the end would be worth everything that went before.

Relient K, a punk band of Christians, has a brilliant song about this in which they sing…  ‘The end will justify the pain it took to get us there.’

This is hard for us to imagine, wait – it’s impossible for us to imagine, but that doesn’t mean it’s not true.

1 Corinthians 2:9
“What no eye has seen, what no ear has heard, and what no human mind has conceived” – the things God has prepared for those who love him.

GOOD NEWS: The Perfect One loves us and died to save us!

We can be part of this world’s perfect future by trusting in what Jesus did for us on the cross.  We can belong to God forever!

The Bible says that Jesus is ‘Immanuel’, which means ‘God with us’ (Matthew 1:23) and it also tells us that he was given the name ‘Jesus’ because he would save his people from their sins (Matthew 1:21). 

Jesus came as God to suffer for all suffering.  He was sinless, spotless, perfect.  He was God himself, coming to rescue us!

2 Corinthians 5:21
God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.

Hebrews 4:15
For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathise with us in our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are – yet he did not sin.

When Paul asked who would rescue him from ‘this body that is subject to death’, he went straight on to answer his own question…

Romans 7:24-25
What a wretched man I am!  Who will rescue me from this body that is subject to death?  Thanks be to God, who delivers me thought Jesus Christ our Lord!

Jesus offers us forgiveness, friendship with God, life to the full and life forever.  The whole story of the Bible is about how God wants to rescue his people and this earth.  We have been offered the chance to outlive the suffering and evil we see in this world and to be free from it forever.  The only question is…

Are you in?

Alpha questions

Here's some questions that came up in Alpha on Sunday and my brief answers.  Hope it's helpful!

What is the Trinity?

Are the gospels about Jesus reliable?

Why doesn't God answer all my prayers?

"Unanswered" prayer

People have often been put off God because they haven't had what they asked for in prayer.  They might say things like, "God didn't give me what I asked for", or "God didn't help me when I needed him most."

So why doesn't God answer all our prayers?

The purpose of prayer isn't primarily or only about getting stuff we need or want.  If it was, we could say prayer doesn't always work.  But prayer DOES always work.  It's just that the purpose of prayer is more than just asking for things.

1 Thessalonians 5:16-18
Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances; for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus.

Prayer isn't like a vending machine.  Prayer is to help us in a relationship with God.  Prayer is how we talk to him.

Just as when a child asks their parent for something, when we do ask God for things, he can answer in one of three ways: YES, NO or LATER.  So in this sense, God always answers prayer.  It's just that sometimes he says 'no' and sometimes he says 'later'.

Sometimes the reason people don't feel close to God is because they're not!  If a person hasn't given their sin to Jesus and asked him to forgive them yet, this is probably the reason it might feel like their prayers aren't getting through.

Isaiah 59:2
But your iniquities have separated you from your God; your sins have hidden his face from you, so that he will not hear.

In contrast, the Bible says those who trust and follow Jesus can pray confidently, knowing there's nothing that needs to separate them from God's love any more.

Hebrews 14:6
Let us then approach God’s throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.

I hope this helps a little.  There's lots more God wants to say in the Bible about prayer.  Hit the link below...

More on prayer in the Bible

Santa is not real!


Every Christmas I'm reminded that so many parents think it's ok to lie to their kids and make them believe in someone they know doesn't really exist. It's fun to pretend but if the parents are the only ones who know the truth - it's lying.

In my family, we do Santa stuff but it's fun because the kids are in on it. We want our kids to know the truth, especially because the truth is way more exciting than the lie anyway. Why shouldn't kids know that at Christmas their families buy them things because they love them and the Santa thing is just a pretend thing people do for fun?

Our kids know that Santa is pretend.  They also know that most kids don't know he's pretend and that it's up to their parents to choose to tell them the truth. It's a minefield though. Just because we don't want to lie to our kids. 

Christmas was started by Christians who decided to hijack a pagan festival that hurt people and celebrate Jesus instead. "Christmas" means "Celebrating Jesus".  A friend of mine used to say, "Christians stole Christmas from the world and today the world has stolen it back." He's right.

Even Santa started out as a Christian - a generous Christian called Nick (who IS real). Now Santa is fat from pies, red thanks to Coca-Cola ads and brings us all the stuff we want! If we really wanted to venerate jolly old Saint Nick, how about giving generously to the poor and asking nothing for ourselves?


And for Christians who get their kids believing Santa is real - What do you say when they find out the truth and ask, "What about Jesus? Did you make him up too?" Why should they believe us?

I know it might all sound very "humbug" because it's a bit of a rant. I just think the truth is way more exciting and if we're parents, we really miss an opportunity to love our kids if we let them actually believe in Santa. It's fun to pretend but only if the kids are in on the fun.

And don't worry - If your kids know our kids and your kids believe in Santa, your secret is safe with us!

Merry Christmas, however you celebrate it!
 

Exodus 3:1-15 - The Great I AM

Have you ever been starstruck?  Met a celebrity or something and been disappointed that it wasn't as special as you had made it out to be in your head?  In today's passage, Moses encounters the one true God and is more than starstruck.  He is filled with awe and fear.  Nothing else matters. God has his his undivided attention now.  What will God say?

Exodus 3:1-15

God gets to do whatever he wants.  This is important.  Just when we think we've got him all figured out, he has a habit of surprising us.  On this occasion, he surprises Moses by turning up... disguised as a bush!  God knows exactly what he's doing and knew that this was the best way to get Moses' attention on that day.

When Moses realises who it is, 'he hid his face because he was afraid to look at God' (v6).  This is such a good example of how people ought to react to God or the idea of coming face-to-face with him.  If only more people today would acknowledge how scared they would actually be if they met the Creator of the Universe.  Several famous atheists in our media reckon they'd have a right old go at God if they ever met him.  They think if God is real, that he's their equal.  They're wrong.  If God is real and they meet him face-to-face, they'll be scared.  God is God.  He is not scared of tiny atheist scientists, comedians or panel show hosts.  Moses' fear is a good example to us of humility in the face of God. We should be humble too.

In this passage we see God's concern for the suffering of his people who are slaves in Egypt.  In the Bible we see that God is often concerned but never worried.  There's a difference.  Worry has to do with fear and not knowing what will happen.  That's why God never worries and that's why he commands us never to worry (Matthew 6:25).  But God is concerned.  He cares.  He hurts.  He is not immune to our pain.  He is not indifferent.  Just because he knows his perfect plan, doesn't mean he's unaffected by the parts of it that include our suffering.  When we hurt, God hurts.  He knows (and so do we if we know the story) exactly what he will do to rescue the Israelites from slavery.  He is concerned but never worried.  That's why he can and must be trusted.
 
God says in v8 "I have come down".  God is the God who comes down.  His concern for the state of his people means he comes down to rescue.  The stories of the Old Testament show this idea again and again and they all point us to the ultimate "coming down" when God becomes a human being himself - Jesus. This 'coming down' of God to visit Moses and save Israel shows us God's incredible love, humility and commitment to his people and should remind us of Jesus and why he came.

When Moses worries and isn't sure about God using him, God's gives him a sign (v12).  The sign is that Moses and the Israelites will worship God on this mountain when they are free.  There's just one problem with this sign.  Moses can't see it yet!  Later in the chapter, God does give Moses other signs that are more immediate but we should notice that his first answer here is for Moses to trust him and expect that everything will happen just as he says.  He wants Moses to be able to say, "Really?  That's how it's going to turn out?  That's great!  Let's go!"  But Moses is a long way from being able to trust God that much!

Moses asks two questions: "Who am I...?" and "Who are you...?"  Moses thinks first of all about himself and his own lack of power and then about the power of the one who is speaking to him.  God tells Moses, "I AM WHO I AM".  God is God.  No equal.  No-one beside him (1 Samuel 2:2).  He is perfect (Deuteronomy 32:4) and unchanging (Malachi 3:6, James 1:17, Hebrews 13:8). This is who Moses is meeting! 

And if you know and love Jesus, you've met him too!

John 8:58
‘Very truly I tell you,’ Jesus answered, ‘before Abraham was born, I am!’

Exodus 2:11-25 - Not for now

This week I heard that I was unsuccessful in an interview for a job I had.  It made sense in some ways that I hadn't got it but it was something I felt called to and so it was a big disappointment.  Serving full-time in the strategic leadership of a local church is something God has put on my heart to pursue but there's a slight snag - right now no-one wants me to do it!

In this section of the story we see Moses has justice on his heart and a desire to defend the Israelite slaves but the time just isn't right for him to do the big thing yet and he has a long wait in store before any of that stuff happens...

Exodus 2:11-25

When Moses killed the Egyptian slavedriver, he was doing the wrong thing for the right reason.  His motive was good - he wanted justice for God's people, but sin was right there too and he went about it totally the wrong way.  He needed patience to seek God's will for how to channel the passion he had.

"Who made you ruler and judge over us?"  It's an interesting question because the answer in a lot of ways is, "God actually." It's just not the right time and Moses only has a slight hint of what God really wants him to do.  No clue really.

So Moses ends up having to run away from home because his dad wants to kill him (so not the best home!) and he decides to live in Midian.  How would Moses have felt as he set up a new life there?  He must have been fuming about the injustice God's people were facing and the limitations on him to do anything about it.  But he is able to defend a group of girls against some shepherds.  Moses hasn't lost his strong sense of justice.  And this event leads to him getting married, having kids and settling down in Midian.

The passage tells us it was a "long period".  Moses no doubt still had a desire for God's people to be free but he knew he was powerless to do anything about it.  So instead he settles down in Midian and learns to faithfully obey God as a husband, dad and shepherd.  God has so much more for Moses to do but it's not yet.

What do you long to do for God in the future?  What does it mean for you to be faithful in the things God has you doing now?